“…Moreover, the geometry of most laboratory devices is cylindrical or spherical but not of planar configuration. In the past decade, the MI studies 6,12,14,15 of the DA waves were also mainly limited to the Maxwellian distribution. However, the space plasma observations, for example, in the Earth's bow-shock, in the upper ionosphere of Mars, and in the vicinity of the Moon, 16 clearly indicate the presence of ions and electrons, which depart from the Maxwellian distribution.…”