“…The concept of innovation, with its many perspectives and dynamics of performance in institutions around the world, has also received considerable attention from the academic and global community such as [ [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] ]. In Indonesia, as well as globally, the impact of innovation on regional income has been discussed and explored in various scholarly references with different perspectives and focus for example [ [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] ]. There is a paucity of literature that analyses and explains these challenges.…”