“…The exponent m is classically equal to (À2) for hypo and hypereutectoid steels [2,27] and reconsidered to be equal to (À1) in the modified Hall-Petch relation in order to give a physical validation of friction stress r 0 in the case of eutectoid steels [17,18]. Indeed, the representation of experimental results using classical Hall Petch relation (Sp À2 ) leads to a negative intercept r 0 , which has no apparent physical meaning.…”