“…Consumers trying to meet their food needs under the effects of climate change have rationally tried to shape their food choices and purchase decisions at retail levels by taking into account not only the extrinsic and intrinsic food attributes but also the negative progressions in Turkish economy in the last years. It was reported in the previous researches that it was firstly attempted to determine consumers' purchase patterns by having been taken into account the extrinsic food attributes, a part of the marketing mix focused on consumers' visual sense (price, brand, labelling, package weight and size, geographical indications, purchase convenience, reaching to retailers, conformity and comfort at retail stores, health claims) (Carvalho and Spence, 2023;Edenbrandt and Nordström, 2023;Fakhreddine and Sanchez, 2023;Petrontino et al, 2023;Yeh and Hirsch, 2023;Zanchini et al, 2023;Zeng et al, 2023), and then the intrinsic food attributes based on a variation of the nutritional composition at farming and manufacturing process (taste, aroma, flavor, color, texture, appearance, sound, content or ingredient, juiciness, sweetness) (Bejaei and Xu, 2023;Fakreddine and Sanchez, 2023;Giannoutsos et al, 2023;Kleih et al 2023;Lavui et al, 2023) impacting on their purchase models at retail levels.…”