The purpose of the present study was to examine the hypothesis that religious affiliation, attendance at religious services, and religious importance would be negatively associated with substance use and sexual behavior related to substance use. An additional hypothesis was tested to determine if age-related differences in the magnitude of these associations was present. Data from the National Survey of Family Growth were utilized to examine these hypotheses in 12,571 women and men. Results showed expected associations between religiousness and substance use and sexual behavior. No age differences in the magnitude of these associations were identified. Religiousness may offer protection from health risks, and faith-based public health efforts would do well to continue to develop education for both young and middle age individuals that incorporate key aspects of their faith and religious beliefs.
Keywords Substance abuse . Sexual behavior . ReligiousnessThe present study has two broad objectives. First, this study seeks to investigate the association between religiousness and substance use and sexual behavior related to drug use (i.e., having sex while high on drugs). Second, this study will examine the extent to which age moderates the associations between religiousness and these health risks. Data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) is used to examine these associations in a nationally representative sample of men and women ages 15-44 years. The following review of the literature outlines key issues in the conceptualization and definition of religiousness and discusses, in greater depth, the aspects of religiousness that are assessed in the NSFG. The second section considers literature that bears on the associations of interest and provides supporting background for the hypotheses.