The effect of knowledge spillovers and human capital through technological intensity on employment growth in Indonesia

Isnaeni, Noor Fauziah; Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik

doi:10.1007/s41685-020-00174-4

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Second, technological capability can be regarded as the stock of technological knowledge that a country possesses to effectively participate in competition, whereas human capital is the endogenous source of the upgrade of the stock of technological knowledge and is also the key index for measuring the level of scientific research activities in a country [ 49 ]. Increasing human capital can significantly improve the technological knowledge stock of a country and promote the positive effects of knowledge spillover [ 50 ]. Human capital can provide new information resources and technological knowledge for technological innovation.…”

Section: The Mechanisms Of Influencing Factors On the Gtfp ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Realizing the Improvement of Green Total Factor Productivity of the Marine Economy—New Evidence from China’s Coastal Areas

Ren

Chen

2022

IJERPH

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Paying attention to the mechanisms of the GTFP of the marine economy and designing a scientific and reasonable optimization path are the keys to achieving a “win-win” balance between environmental protection and high-quality marine development. Therefore, this paper considers the rigid constraints of resources and negative environmental effects to construct a multi-factor evaluation model of the GTFP of the marine economy including capital, labor, and resources to expand the evaluation method system for the sustainable development of the marine economy. On this basis, this paper determines the influencing factors of the GTFP of China’s marine economy, qualitatively analyzes the mechanism of each influencing factor on the GTFP of the marine economy, uses multi-dimensional data of coastal areas, quantitatively analyzes the direct and indirect effects of the factors that influence the GTFP, and proposes practical optimization paths and safeguarding measures, which provide a decision-making reference for the implementation of China’s marine development strategy. The results showed that the GTFP of China’s marine economy was in a state of improvement and increased from 0.9878 in 2006 to 1.2789 in 2018. The direct effects of environmental regulations have a negative and significant impact on GTFP, whereas economic development, human capital, and technological innovations have a positive and significant impact on GTFP. In addition, environmental regulations have an “inclined N” double-threshold effect on GTFP. The impact of environmental regulations on the GTFP of the marine economy depends on the intensity of the environmental regulations, as different intensities of environmental regulations have different dominant levels of the “innovation compensation effect” and “offset effect” that affect the GTFP of the marine economy.

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Section: The Mechanisms Of Influencing Factors On the Gtfp ...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Realizing the Improvement of Green Total Factor Productivity of the Marine Economy—New Evidence from China’s Coastal Areas

Ren

Chen

2022

IJERPH

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“…The increase in building density, represented in this study by the average number of floors, may facilitate the practice of knowledge spillover where ideas and innovation can spread faster, as well as labor pooling where companies can have more extensive selections of employees [17]. However, adequate data are required to investigate these aspects and represent labor pooling and knowledge spillover.…”

Section: Effective Density: the Impact Of High-rise Buildings On Grdp...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategic Interaction Between the Agglomeration of High-Rise Buildings and the Economy of DKI Jakarta

Wijayanti¹,

Khoirunurrofik²

2022

IJSDP

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Vertical building development has become a strategic solution in accommodating the need for living and working spaces in DKI Jakarta with its land scarcity issues. As a response to the increasing demand for space, the government and experts constantly update the strategic policies for high-rise building development while the developers plan and construct more buildings for business purposes. This study aims to investigate the economic and non-economic factors that affect the development of high-rise buildings and the relationship between the agglomeration of high-rise buildings and the tertiary sector GRDP. To achieve these objectives, we primarily use the data of the number of floors of high-rise buildings collected from Emporis. Other variables are retrieved from the secondary data collected from the official data of the DKI Jakarta government. Pooled OLS estimation of panel data in the 2007-2018 urban village level proves that the strategic interactions occur during the construction of commercial-office and residential high-rise buildings in DKI Jakarta. The estimation result at the city level provides evidence that the presence of commercial-office high-rise buildings in DKI Jakarta generates effective density as it contributes positively to the tertiary sector GRDP. This study provides a new perspective in examining the relationship between the agglomeration of the economy and high-rise buildings in third-world cities, in this case, DKI Jakarta, by using quantitative research through econometric models.

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“…Humans originated with social characteristics, meaning that human needs interaction with others. The past interaction between economic agents may support productivity in present time (Fauziah, Khoirunurrofik, Isnaeni, & Khoirunurrofik, 2020). During socializing and interacting, knowledge exchange is common to happen.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many previous researches were done in analyzing human capital spillover, especially in how knowledge can be spread over the community trough empirical model (Benos & Karagiannis, 2016;Fauziah et al, 2020;Kaur & Singh, 2016;Rahmayani et al, 2017), including modelling spillover by using input-output table and geographic distance between regions to create the weight matrix in spatial econometric estimation (Kuswardana, Djalal Nachrowi, Aulia Falianty, & Damayanti, 2021). However, there is still few research focused on analyzing spillover from the perspective of high level of education and workers mobility.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Does human capital spillover affect labor productivity?

Laut,

Pranizty,

Sugiharti

2023

JSeD

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As a developing country, in 2022 Indonesia is the 4th largest population in the world and predicted to experience a demographic bonus in 2020-2035. However, along with the increase in the population and workforce in Indonesia, it turns out that the productivity of the workforce in Indonesia is still low. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect human capital spillovers proxied by higher educated labor and lifetime in-migration on labor productivity in Indonesia along with other production factor variables. This study used panel data collected from 28 provinces in Indonesia in period of 2010 to 2019. Based on the results, the higher the level of education, the higher the productivity and the presence of higher educated labor can provide knowledge spillover for the environment. Meanwhile, human capital spillover from indicators in-migration has no impact on productivity. These results indicate that knowledge spillover support by quality of human capital, but the movement of labor has not provided positive externalities for the surrounding environment.JEL Classification E24; J24; O47

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The effect of knowledge spillovers and human capital through technological intensity on employment growth in Indonesia

Cited by 4 publications

References 34 publications

Realizing the Improvement of Green Total Factor Productivity of the Marine Economy—New Evidence from China’s Coastal Areas

Realizing the Improvement of Green Total Factor Productivity of the Marine Economy—New Evidence from China’s Coastal Areas

Strategic Interaction Between the Agglomeration of High-Rise Buildings and the Economy of DKI Jakarta

Does human capital spillover affect labor productivity?

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