“…However, personal bonds between companies can also have a negative effect on company performance (Croci & Grassi, 2014). Wellconnected directors can pursue opportunistic behavior (Fich, 2005;Nam & An, 2018;Perry & Peyer, 2005;Rosenstein & Wyatt, 1994) or may need to limit time and resources dedicated to the performance of their duties in each company (Core, Holthausen, & Larcker, 1999;Ferris, Jagannathan, & Pritchard, 2003;Fich & White, 2003;Hallock, 1997). The appointment of directors who are too busy to operate effectively usually translates into weaker control of management, lower company profitability, and limited performance sensitivity (Fich & Shivdasani, 2006).…”