A description is given of a laboratory prototype of a pyrometer, designed to measure at high speed the distribution of temperature over a heated body which be approached sufficiently closely to use contact methods. The instrument has been calibrated against a uniformly heated surface and the brightness temperature may be measured to within 5 4 at 1400'K. The relationship between the current in the photomultiplier cell, used as detector, and temperature is linear, and not dependent on the inverse temperature as for ordinary vacuum photocells.