“…In addition to improving in range, range extender systems also provide advantages in terms of both volume and weight in the vehicle, with the need for smaller battery sizes. This will also contribute to fuel economy and reduce CO 2 emissions [ 10 ]. The heat generated in the range extender module can avoid the additional energy consumption required by thermal management by heating the vehicle cabin and battery and can save 10.2% of fuel [ 11 , 12 ].…”