“…Wildlife showing negative responses to tourism and related human activity include: passerines Temple 1986a, 1986b), eagles (Fraser et al 1985;Huxley 1994), ospreys (Ames and Mersereau 1964), gulls (Anderson and Keith 1980), ducks (Reichholf 1976;Gabrielsen and Smith 1995), storks (Datta and Pal 1993), albatrosses (Higham 1998), pelicans (Anderson 1988;Gutzwiller 1995), divers (Fraser et al 1985), grebes (Keller 1989), penguins (Giese 1995), turtles ( Jacobson and Figueroa-Lopez 1994), and alligators and crocodiles (Deitz and Hines 1980and Cott 1969cited in Liddle 1997). An actual decline in breeding success has been demonstrated by Anderson (1988), Giese (1995), Higham (1998), Keller (1989), Knight and Fitzner (1985), and Reichholf (1976).…”