“…Current research on the mechanical properties of alginate fiber focuses on the incorporation of a doping reagent in the spinning solution, which works as reinforcing fillers or increases the molecule cross-linking strength. Popular additives include hydrophilic polymers, such as chitosan, , collagen, , cellulose nanocrystal, , and its derivative, or nanoparticles, including hydroxyapatite, , silica, , and graphene. , These studies provided efficient and facile strategies to reinforce calcium alginate fiber, but the incorporation of additives increases viscosity of spinning dopes that form the blocking clot as well as nanofiller agglomeration, which, in return, causes an inconsistent structure, while a lower concentration of additives will not benefit improving the fiber mechanical performance. Moreover, the doped polymers in calcium alginate fiber, if itself inflammable, will deteriorate the overall fiber flame-retardant performance …”