“…Difficulties in implementing STEM education (Leung, 2020), teachers' experiences in STEM education (Aslan-Tutak, Akaygun, & Tezsezen, 2017;Brown & Bogiages, 2019;Eroglu & Bektas, 2016;Shernoff et al, 2017), studies on curriculum development for STEM education (Aslan-Tutak et al, 2017;Ntemngwa & Oliver, 2018), perceptions and motivations of teachers for STEM education (Akaygun & Aslan-Tutak, 2016;Haciomeroglu, 2018;Karisan, Macalalag, & Johnson, 2019;Kim & Bolger, 2017;Landicho, 2020;Margot & Kettler, 2019;Nguyen, Nguyen, & Tran, 2020), qualitative studies conducted on STEM education (Wilson, Campbell-Gulley, Anthony, Peréz, & England, 2022), the importance of technology use strategies and alternative teaching models to support the learning of the students on the STEM education (Asigigan & Samur, 2021;Wu, Cheng, & Koszalka, 2021;Yang & Baldwin, 2020).…”