“…The finding that pre-service observers made significantly more comments about teachers than about lessons or students depicted on the videotapes is in keeping with previous research on pre-service and novice music teachers (Berg, Woody, & Bauer, 2002;Duke & Prickett, 1987;Henninger, 2002;Madsen & Cassidy, 2005;Standley & Greenfield, 1987;Yarbrough & Henley, 1999). It is in contrast to findings from other fields involving expert teachers (Carter et al, 1988;Graham French, & Woods, 1993;Needels, 1991).…”