The Effect of Export and Import on Economic Growth in Indonesia

Millia, Heppi; Syarif, Muh Rasywan; Adam, Pasrun; Rahim, Manat; Gamsir, Gamsir; Rostin, Rostin

doi:10.32479/ijefi.11870

Cited by 18 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 22 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…(Bakari & Krit, 2017) on the other hand, has proved that economic growth is not dependent on imports in the case of Mauritania. The findings of the research by (Millia et al, 2021) also concur with the view that imports affect economic growth negatively. Similarly, the Granger non-causality test performed by (Toda & Yamamoto, 1995) shows that there are no causal effects between imports and economic growth which proves that causality does not exist between imports and economic growth.…”

Section: Exports and Economic Growthsupporting

confidence: 77%

Impact of Exports, Imports, Foreign Direct Investment, and Government Expenditure on the Economic Growth of Nepal

Devkota

2024

NJISS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose: Nepal is undergoing a phase of trade deficit as the economy is massively dependent on imports with few exports and insignificant foreign direct investment. This study was made to assess the impact of exports, imports, foreign direct investment, and government expenditure on the economic growth of Nepal and to determine the level of impact. Methodology: The dependent variable was economic growth represented by gross domestic product and the independent variables were the exports, imports, foreign direct investments, and government expenditure. Data on dependent and independent variables were collected from secondary sources for the period 2000 to 2022. The collected data was analyzed in SPSS by employing the Ordinary Least Square method and Linear Regression. A regression model was formulated to explain economic development. Findings and Conclusion: The analysis showed that exports have a significant impact on economic growth, however in the opposite direction. The foreign direct investment did not have any impact on the economic development of Nepal as the p-value was greater than 0.05, and government expenditure has a positive relationship with economic growth however the degree of association was not significant. Implications: The findings of the research provide insights into the variables of economic development and may be referred to for crafting development strategies. The results emphasize the complex nature of factors influencing economic development, suggesting the need for policy interventions and further research to fully understand the dynamics at play. Future studies should consider including more variables in the model and analyzing the impact on economic growth to make the research more effective.

show abstract

Section: Exports and Economic Growthsupporting

confidence: 77%

Impact of Exports, Imports, Foreign Direct Investment, and Government Expenditure on the Economic Growth of Nepal

Devkota

2024

NJISS

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Selain itu, ada fakta bahwa populasi pekerja meningkat sebagai akibat dari pertumbuhan populasi dan kualifikasi meningkat melalui pengalaman dan pelatihan profesional. Secara umum, perkembangan kapasitas barang dan jasa sebagai akibat dari peningkatan faktor-faktor produksi tidak serta merta mengikuti peningkatan produksi barang dan jasa dengan ukuran yang sama (Ismanto et al, 2019;Millia et al, 2021). Dalam banyak kasus, peningkatan potensi produksi lebih besar daripada peningkatan produksi aktual.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Hanifah

2022

Transekonomika

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Economic growth in Indonesia is influenced various factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 1987-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistika) and the World Bank 1987-2020. The analytical technique used in this study uses the Error Correction Model (ECM) technique which aims to determine the existence of long-term and short-term relationships that occur in each variable. From the research results, it is know that the exchange rate in the long term and short term, has a negative and significant effect on the rate of economic growth.

show abstract

“…Khan and Khan (2021) found a unidirectional causal effect from imports to GDP and a unidirectional causality from exports to GDP for Oman, while GDP had no causal influence on exports or imports. Millia et al (2021) used the ARDL model to show that exports and imports have a positive effect on economic growth. Finally, fewer studies, such as that of Ali et al (2021), found no causal relationship between exports, imports, capital, and economic growth in Bahrain using data from 1986 to 2018.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

ISJM Volume 6, No.2 (2022)

2022

ISJ-Monte

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

All businesses are facing difficult economic and financial situations, many countries are facing bankruptcy situations of many activities, many economies are failing because they are unprepared for what awaits them. The COVID-19 situation brought the whole world to its knees. SMEs are most affected, as in the game of competition and market they fight for survival. These are the hypotheses that we will analyze in this scientific paper. We want to focus on a worrying issue for small Albanian businesses, and help these entrepreneurs find new ways and solutions to save them from bankruptcy. In this paper, the basic methods of conducting research are the combination of quantitative method and qualitative method. Qualitative research generally includes data in the form of words, descriptions, while quantitative research uses numbers and measures things. The decision to choose between quantitative research, qualitative research, or both depends on a number of factors, but the most important are: the field of research, the problem of research, and the perspective of the researcher. In the case of this paper, this combination has been realized as the analysis of the literature and the evaluation of the measures by the Albanian government towards university education requires the qualitative method. On the other hand, quantitative methods are needed to measure the effectiveness of these measures.In the analysis of our work we will focus on the concrete situation, as from the research we have seen that many small businesses (about 67% have gone bankrupt) Let us not forget that SMEs are the backbone of a country's national economy, and Albania is in great need of their economic and social impact. Therefore, we as professors of these disciplines request that through this research to bring in the focus of analysis the emergency situation in our country with the desire to serve entrepreneurs in new ideas of reviving their businesses.

show abstract

The Effect of Export and Import on Economic Growth in Indonesia

Cited by 18 publications

References 22 publications

Impact of Exports, Imports, Foreign Direct Investment, and Government Expenditure on the Economic Growth of Nepal

Impact of Exports, Imports, Foreign Direct Investment, and Government Expenditure on the Economic Growth of Nepal

Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

ISJM Volume 6, No.2 (2022)

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About