The Effect of Exercise Training During Pregnancy to Improve Maternal Vascular Health: Focus on Gestational Hypertensive Disorders

Witvrouwen, Isabel; Mannaerts, Dominique; Berendoncks, An M. Van; Jacquemyn, Yves; Craenenbroeck, Emeline M. Van

doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00450

Cited by 27 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 91 publications

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“…Em longo prazo, cerca de 50% dessas mulheres desenvolvem diabetes melito (DM) tipo 2 e os seus filhos correm risco maior de nascer pós-termo, bem como são mais propensos a desenvolver síndrome metabólica na infância e na vida adulta. [53][54][55] Modificações de estilo de vida como dieta e exercícios são a base para o tratamento do DMG e importantes aliadas quando associadas ao tratamento medicamentoso. Em contrapartida, os estudos mostram que o comportamento sedentário aumenta o risco de DMG.…”

Section: Diabetes Melitounclassified

“…Em contrapartida, os estudos mostram que o comportamento sedentário aumenta o risco de DMG. 53,56 Nos casos de DMG, os estudos têm demonstrado evidências de que os exercícios orientados reduzem possíveis desfechos negativos maternos e fetais. No entanto, nas gestantes com DM preexistente, tal evidência ainda não foi comprovada.…”

Section: Diabetes Melitounclassified

“…53,57,58 De qualquer forma, em ambas as populações, exercícios aeróbicos de baixa a moderada intensidade e resistidos auxiliam no controle glicêmico e reduzem a necessidade de insulina, além de todos os outros benefícios físicos e psicológicos já relatados. 53,58 Atenção especial deve ser dada às contraindicações à prática do exercício, como em casos de retinopatia préproliferativa, hiperglicemia sem controle, hipoglicemias sem aviso, neuropatia periférica avançada e disautonomias. Nas gestantes com DM, recomenda-se exercícios aeróbicos e resistidos, com intensidade leve a moderada, no mínimo três vezes por semana, com duração de 30 min em cada sessão.…”

Section: Diabetes Melitounclassified

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Posicionamento sobre Exercícios Físicos na Gestação e no Pós-Parto – 2021

Campos¹,

Buglia²,

Colombo³

et al. 2021

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia

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Section: Diabetes Melitounclassified

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Posicionamento sobre Exercícios Físicos na Gestação e no Pós-Parto – 2021

Campos¹,

Buglia²,

Colombo³

et al. 2021

Arquivos Brasileiros De Cardiologia

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“…A 2020 randomized controlled trial (RCT), showed 4 months of regular exercise training for patients with heart related issues had a positive effect on the peripheral autonomic function and hypertension [16]. Another 2020 reviewconfirmed the positive effects of exercise training on hypertension and highlighted the importance of attention to patient safety during exercise performance [17].…”

Section: Effect Of Exercise Training On Cardiovascular Risk Factorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects Of Exercise Training On Physical, Physiological And Psychological Risk Factors Of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

2021

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Background — Exercise training is an important component of wellness for individuals diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Exercise may have an effect on cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, lipid levels, and other associated physical, psychological, and physiological risk factors. Exercise intensity may further impact those risk factors. Aim — This narrative review of the literature aims to identify the effect of regular physical exercise on modifying risk factors for CVD and increased morbidity and mortality related to CVD. Methods — Published English-language papers from 2011 to 2020, available in Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and Thompson were included in this review. Keywords for this search were exercise training, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, physical function, physiological, and psychological risk factors. Conclusions — Exercise training may be a cost-effective intervention that improves the physical, physiological, and psychological risk factors and the motor function of patients with cardiovascular disease.

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“…ACOG has also recommended moderate physical activities for 150 minutes a week or moderate physical activities for 30 minutes on most weekdays for all women lacking midwifery or medical problems and complications [11] . There is remarkable evidence confirming that conducting physical activity during pregnancy is associated with reduced diabetes [12] , reducedpretermdelivery [13] , preserving and improving the cardiovascular activities, fitness, physical vigor, and reduced back pain and sciatica [14] , reduced risk of suffering from preeclampsia [15] , improved sleep during pregnancy [1] , reduced depression during pregnancy and later [16] , reduced urinary problems [17] , and improved quality of life [18] .In addition to the aforementioned benefits, various studies have indicated that fetal heart rate as well as fetal birth weight are not influenced by harmful effects in healthy mothers who conduct moderate physical activities [19] ; during and after the physical activities, the fetal heart rate increases by 10 to 30 rate in comparison to the basic heart rate [20] . The maternal physical activity level is inversely related to the fetal weight; in pregnancies associated with moderate physical activities, the fetus enjoys a normal weight.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Pender’s Health Promotion Model-based Education on the Physical Activity among Pregnant Women

Sabuni¹,

Kheirkhah²,

Seyedoshohadaee³

et al. 2021

IJFMT

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Background and Purpose:The positive effects of physical activity during pregnancy have been completely recognized. However, given the lack of required knowledge and information, most of the pregnant women are inactive, and providing an educational program is thus of high significance for pregnant mothers. Given the multifactorial nature of physical activity, being affected by personal, interpersonal, environmental, and social factors, Pender's health promotion model has been applied for designing the required intervention. The present study was thus designed and conducted to investigate the effect of an educational intervention based on Pender's health promotion model on the physical activity of pregnant women. Method:The present study is a quasi-experimental one with a control group conducted at four Comprehensive Health Service Centers (both urban and suburban) in Sanandaj in 2020. Applying a random-stratified sampling method, two centers were dedicated to the control group and two centers were dedicated for the intervention group. With a continuous sampling plan, based on the inclusion exclusion criteria, as many as 88 pregnant women referring to the health service centers were selected and entered into the present study in two groups of intervention and control (each group consists of 44 participants). The control group received the regular care and training and the intervention group was provided with an education program based on Pender's Health Promotion Model in five sixty-to-ninetyminute sessions with different methods and materials includingbrainstorming, lectures, group discussions, questions and answers, showing movies, and providing educational booklets and brochures distributed among women.The data collection tools include demographic questionnaires and the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnair by Chasan-Taber et al. For investigating the effect of the intervention, the questionnaires were completed 6 weeks after the end of the intervention for both intervention and control groups. The data were analyzed by using SPSS-25 as well as Chi-squared test, Fisher's Exact Test, independent T-test, and paired t-test.Findings: Before initiating the educational intervention, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic and physical activity scores.But after the educational intervention, there was a statistically significant difference in the mean of total physical activity between the intervention and control groups(P<0.001). Conclusion:The present study confirms the effectiveness of an educational intervention based on Pender's Health Promotion Model on promoting the pregnant women's physical activity. Given the findings of the present study, it is thus recommended to apply Pender's Health Promotion Model as a framework for designing the educational intervention to promote the physical activity among women.

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The Effect of Exercise Training During Pregnancy to Improve Maternal Vascular Health: Focus on Gestational Hypertensive Disorders

Cited by 27 publications

References 91 publications

Posicionamento sobre Exercícios Físicos na Gestação e no Pós-Parto – 2021

Posicionamento sobre Exercícios Físicos na Gestação e no Pós-Parto – 2021

The Effects Of Exercise Training On Physical, Physiological And Psychological Risk Factors Of Patients With Cardiovascular Disease

The Effect of Pender’s Health Promotion Model-based Education on the Physical Activity among Pregnant Women

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