1981
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.2740321212
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The effect of emulsifiers, sugar, shortening and soya flour on the staling of barbari flat bread

Abstract: A standard method has been developed to bake barbari flat-type bread. Instron was used to measure the hardness of the crumb of bread samples as a criterion of staling. Different combinations of emulsifiers, sugar, shortening and soya flour were added to the formula of barbari bread to find their effect on the retardation of hardness. Addition of soya flour increased the loaf weight but decreased its total organoleptic score. Added amounts of different additives tried in this experiment improved the hardness ap… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…This consistency was found by experimentation to give the most reliable prediction of baking absorption (Maleki, Vetter, & Hoover, 1981) when mixed with the dry ingredients at different speeds. CS was used at 5 g/100 g wheat flour according to the literature reports and economic aspects.…”
Section: Bread-making and Evaluation Of Breadsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…This consistency was found by experimentation to give the most reliable prediction of baking absorption (Maleki, Vetter, & Hoover, 1981) when mixed with the dry ingredients at different speeds. CS was used at 5 g/100 g wheat flour according to the literature reports and economic aspects.…”
Section: Bread-making and Evaluation Of Breadsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…The TPA parameters including hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness were estimated according to Fiszman et al (1998). The staling rate was determined as (firmness, aging sample -firmness, fresh sample ) × 100 % (Maleki, 1981).…”
Section: Texture Profile Analysis (Tpa)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SPI soy protein isolate, PH Psyllium husk, CAN canola oil, CAD combination of additives (SSL sodium stearoyl −2-lactylate+2 % Gluten, PRO protease, AMY amylase); Means in the same row followed by different letter differ significantly (P≤0.05) recorded for PZB containing 15 % SPI and also 10%SPI + 5%PH + CAN indicating a hard texture. Maleki et al (1981) studied the effect of emulsifier, sugar and shortening on the Barbari flat bread. The authors reported that the best result was obtained when 0.5 % SSL, 3 % shortening and 12 % full fat soy flour was used in the formulation.…”
Section: Physical and Sensory Characteristics Of Pzbmentioning
confidence: 99%