The Effect of Education and Health on Poverty Reduction in Aceh Province, Indonesia: Moderating Role of Special Autonomy Fund

Sugiharjo, Dedhy; Suriani, Suriani; Seftarita, Chenny

doi:10.56225/ijfeb.v1i4.78

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Indonesia is categorized as a developing country with unequal development that has become the leading cause of the significant problem of poverty (Sugiharjo et al, 2022). On the basis of recorded data from BPJS, the number of Indonesian residents categorized as poor is 9.66 percent (25.67 million people), with 13.1 percent in rural areas (Mariyam, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the communication network for batik village tourism stakeholders to support smart economy in Bogor regency, Indonesia

Jayawinangun,

Tosida,

Nugraha

et al. 2024

10.5267/j.ijdns

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Unequal development is a major factor in measuring Indonesia's poverty problem, resulting in areas that are left behind. It is a primary concern of the government and stakeholders since it is unresolved and will lead to more problems in the community. Therefore, the government and stakeholders conduct various village developments to prosper the community. One is Batik village in Kemang, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. The Pakuan University of Bogor initiated the village development program. The collaboration forms a communication network and communication patterns to facilitate the delivery of messages. This study aims to identify and analyze the communication network pattern of stakeholders in the development of Kampung Batik in Kemang, Bogor Regency, Indonesia. This study is designed using a qualitative approach through interviews with relevant stakeholders. The communication network was analyzed using Sociometric Analysis through UCINET VI. The result indicates that the relationship between actors in the development of Kampung Batik is 75.5 percent and categorized as quite strong. Also, the communication pattern formed is an all-channel pattern with five actors who act as the star, bridge, opinion leader, liaison, cosmopolite, and isolate. This model supports the smart economy's potential to develop a smart village.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating the communication network for batik village tourism stakeholders to support smart economy in Bogor regency, Indonesia

Jayawinangun,

Tosida,

Nugraha

et al. 2024

10.5267/j.ijdns

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“…Aceh's special autonomy is seen as being able to reduce poverty more quickly if it is encouraged by good government governance. Special autonomy in Aceh will increase the efficiency of resource allocation because the local government is closer to the citizens than the central government, so the regional government is expected to have accurate information and solve problems more quickly (Mietzner, 2012;Sugiharjo, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh's Poverty Alleviation

Ikhsan,

Latif,

Hajad

et al. 2023

JGCS

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This article examines the financial management of the government of Aceh, which is supported by special autonomy funds. It is a war compensation and recovery from the tsunami disaster following the signing of a peace accord between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia for development to increase the Acehnese people's well-being, disbursed by the central government. But the governance of the special autonomy fund it runs has not been able to help Aceh get out of poverty according to national standards. The article employed a descriptive qualitative approach, then purposive sampling used by the authors as the technique to identify people to interview about Aceh's poverty and special autonomy fund issues. Open publications, whether they be official government documents such as rules or decisions, newspapers or magazines, or scientific references such as books or journals were secondary data used by authors. The findings revealed that the management of the special autonomy fund lacks a mature grand design, such that the management rules change annually and are also influenced by the tug-of-war between the Aceh government and the region/city governments. Then, the principle of accountability was not properly implemented, so these two findings were unable to affect the substance of the poverty sector in Aceh, causing Aceh's poverty to consistently fall below the national average.Artikel ini mengkaji masalah pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah Aceh yang ditopang oleh dana otonomi khusus. Dana Otonomi Khusus ini merupakan untuk pemulihan dari bencana tsunami dan kompensasi perang setelah penandatanganan kesepakatan damai antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk pembangunan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Aceh, yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Namun tata kelola dana otsus yang dijalankannya belum mampu membantu Aceh keluar dari zona kemiskinan sesuai standar nasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian purposive sampling digunakan oleh penulis sebagai teknik untuk mengidentifikasi orang-orang yang akan diwawancarai tentang masalah kemiskinan dan dana otonomi khusus Aceh. Publikasi terbuka, baik berupa dokumen resmi pemerintah seperti peraturan atau keputusan, surat kabar atau majalah, atau referensi ilmiah seperti buku atau jurnal merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan oleh penulis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana otsus tidak memiliki grand design yang matang, sehingga aturan pengelolaannya berubah setiap tahun dan juga dipengaruhi oleh tarik ulur antara pemerintah Aceh dengan pemerintah daerah/kota. Kemudian, prinsip akuntabilitas tidak diterapkan dengan baik, sehingga tidak mampu mempengaruhi permasalahan substantif sektor kemiskinan di Aceh dan menyebabkan kemiskinan Aceh secara konsisten berada di bawah rata-rata nasional.

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The Effect of Special Autonomy Fund Allocation for Education and Health on Human Development in Aceh Province, Indonesia

Yulianti,

Syahnur,

Abrar

et al. 2024

Grimsa J. Bus. Econ. Stud.

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Aceh is one of the three provinces in Indonesia that receive special autonomy funds, which function as a stimulant to accelerate development. This study aims to analyze the effect of these funds in education and health on human development in Aceh Province. It uses secondary data obtained from Bappeda Aceh Province and the Statistics of Aceh Province. The type of data used is panel data, with the cross-section consisting of 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province and the time series spanning from 2011 to 2022. Panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) methods were employed to analyze the data and achieve the research objectives. The findings of this study indicate that special autonomy funds for education have a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index (HDI), while special autonomy funds for health have a significant negative effect on HDI in Aceh Province. Additionally, economic growth does not moderate the effect of special autonomy funds in education and health on HDI in Aceh Province. It is recommended that the Aceh Provincial Government implement more intensive policies, such as monitoring and evaluating the progress of education and health programs, and involving community participation in these programs to achieve optimal targets.

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The Effect of Education and Health on Poverty Reduction in Aceh Province, Indonesia: Moderating Role of Special Autonomy Fund

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

Investigating the communication network for batik village tourism stakeholders to support smart economy in Bogor regency, Indonesia

Investigating the communication network for batik village tourism stakeholders to support smart economy in Bogor regency, Indonesia

The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh's Poverty Alleviation

The Effect of Special Autonomy Fund Allocation for Education and Health on Human Development in Aceh Province, Indonesia

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