Introduction Olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is a member of the family Oleaceae, which is reported to have originated in Mesopotamia (including Southeast Anatolia) (Sakar and Ünver, 2016). Today, olive and olive oil productions are important elements of the Mediterranean cuisine (Delgado-Pertinez et al., 2000; Owen et al., 2000; Ercişli et al., 2011). Olive fruits are traditionally known to the beneficial for human health and are either consumed as oil or table olives (Medeiros, 2001). Ninety-eight percent of the world's olive trees are situated in the Mediterranean region (Öztürk et al., 2009). Historically, the islands of Cyprus and Crete are known as the origins of olives (Tozlu, 2007). Although many old cultivars are still cultivated to some extent in Northern Cyprus, the most cultivated cultivar is the local variety for both oil and table olives, and cultivar Gemlik is also being produced (Tozlu et al., 2011). Olive trees can host many different insects, both pest and beneficial. Olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae Gmel.) (Diptera; Tephritidae) is a key pest of olive fruit, and if not adequately controlled, extensive crop losses may reach as high as 80% in oil-producing areas and 100% in areas growing table olive varieties (Tabic et al., 2011). Recent research in southern Crete during 2006 analyzed the effect of olive fruit fly infestation on olive oil acidity in an organic olive orchard using McPhail traps. This research showed that infestation rates were the lowest and not significantly different during July, August, and September; however, although the means for October and November were significantly higher than those for July, the infestation rates were still very low at 3.6% and 3.1%, respectively (Volakakis et al., 2008). In 2008, additional research on olive fruit fly control using OLIPE traps in Israel compared the efficiency of the homemade OLIPE trap with a commercial Fruitect trap at 11 locations in Jordan, Israel, and Palestine, and the presence of the olive flies and infestation levels were compared. The nonsignificant influence found between the 2 traps for all of the parameters measured could have resulted from the small plots, variability among study sites, low infestation levels, or actual trap inefficiency (Tabic et al., 2011). In the Adana region of Turkey, Bozbuğa and Ulusoy (2008) conducted studies to determine population