The Effect of Dyeing Properties of Fixing Agent and Plasma Treatment on Silk Fabric Dyed with Natural Dye Extract Obtained from Sambucus Ebulus L. Plant

Abstract

In this study, the natural dye extracted from the fruits of Sambucus Ebulus L. (Dwarf Elder) was used to dye silk fabric. Prior to the dyeing process, the samples were exposed to oxygen plasma pre-treatment at low frequency for 1 and 5 minutes. Following the plasma pre-treatment, the samples were dyed with the natural dye by the use of conventional and microwave dyeing methods. After dyeing procedure, the samples were treated with three different fixing agents. Finally, the effect of plasma pre-treatment and microwave energy, and type of fixing agent as a dyeing procedure on colour fastness to light, rubbing and washing and also the colour strength of the samples were investigated. According to the results, the increase on plasma treatment time and microwave energy increased the colour strength of samples. The fixing agent treatment did not affect much as the colour fastness properties of dyed samples.

Analisis hasil pewarnaan benang sutera menggunakan ekstrak gambir dengan mordan CaO

“…Pewarna alam pada umumnya memberikan ketahanan luntur warna yang baik terhadap pengaruh panas penyeterikaan atau gosokan. Beberapa penelitian yang telah melaporkan diantaranya adalah pewarnaan kain sutera menggunakan Sambucus ebulus L (Dayioglu et al, 2015), pewarna kain katun menggunakan Juglans regia L., (Jabli et al, 2017) dan pewarna Brassica oleracea L. pada wol dan kain sutera (Haddar et al, 2018) yang menghasilkan ketahanan luntur warna terhadap penyeterikaan bernilai baik sampai sangat baik (4-5). Pada uji ketahanan luntur warna benang sutera terhadap sinar terang hari rata-rata memberikan nilai yang cukup (3).…”

Ekstraksi kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan Linn) dan aplikasinya pada pewarnaan kain katun dan sutera

“…Ketahanan luntur warna kain dengan ekstrak kayu secang terhadap gosokan untuk semua perlakuan bernilai baik sampai dengan sangat baik (4-5). Hal ini sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan (Dayioglu et al, 2015;Failisnur et al, 2018a;Jabli et al, 2017 Perebusan asam 3-4 3 3 3 basa 3-4 3 3 3 Maserasi asam 3-4 3 3 2-3 basa 3-4 3 3…”

Natural Dyeing of Buldan Handwoven Fabrics With Plant Shell Extracts: A Step Towards Sustainable Textile

“…The advantage of natural dyes may be sorted as: Production of soft, lustrous and rare colours, extraction from renewable sources, biodegradability, ease of disposal, reduced carbon emissions, lack of environmental threats. However, beside all these advantages, less availability, low color yield, inadequate fixation, necessity of mordants may be listed as the limitations of natural dyes [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. The shells of the natural dyes utilized within our study can also be thrown away to the nature without giving any damage to the environment.…”