The effect of dietary Crataegus Sinaica on the growth performance, immune responses, hemato-biochemical and oxidative stress indices, tissues architecture, and resistance to Aeromonas sobria infection of acrylamide-exposed Clarias gariepinus

El-Houseiny, Walaa; AbdelMageed, Manar; Abd‐Elhakim, Yasmina M.; Abdel-Warith, Abdel-Wahab A.; Younis, Elsayed M.; Abd-Allah, Noura A.; Davies, Simon J.; El-Kholy, Mohamed S.; Ahmed, Shaimaa

doi:10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101576

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 87 publications

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“…In freshwater aquaculture systems, the rate of fish development must be continuously monitored during the growing season. Any deviation from the expected growth rate may be a sign of disease, poor water quality, or feeding problems [15]. A strong indicator of the external changes in the aquatic medium in which fish live is the antioxidant system in fish organs such as the kidney, intestinal tract, and liver, which can be tested biochemically and molecularly [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth Retardation, Oxidative Stress, Immunosuppression, and Inflammatory Disturbances Induced by Herbicide Exposure of Catfish, Clarias gariepinus, and the Alleviation Effect of Dietary Wormwood, Artemisia cina

El-Houseiny

Anter

Arisha

et al. 2023

Fishes

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The present study evaluated the impact of chronic herbicide (oxyfluorfen; OXY) exposure on catfish, Clarias gariepinus, in terms of growth, hematobiochemical parameters, immune response, antioxidant- and immune-related gene expression, and resistance to monogenean parasites, Quadriacanthus aegypticus. In addition, the protective role of Wormwood, Artemisia cina (AC) against OXY exposure through diet inclusion was also analyzed. The catfish fingerlings were exposed to OXY (1.16 mg/L) for 60 days and fed diets without AC supplementation (control) and with 5% AC supplementation. The results demonstrated that exposure to OXY stunted growth; decreased survival, erythrograms and leukograms, serum protein, and acetylcholinesterase; and negatively altered the antioxidant status. On the contrary, AC supplementation significantly reduced OXY’s negative impacts on growth and hematological, biochemical, and antioxidant balance. In addition, exposure to OXY markedly increased levels of biomarkers of hepatorenal damage, stress indicators, and DNA damage, which were alleviated with AC supplementation. OXY exposure induced immunosuppression manifested by a decrease in lysozyme activities, complement c3, nitric oxide levels, and phagocytic activity. Furthermore, exposure to OXY negatively regulated the expression of immune-antioxidant genes (CAT, GPX1, SOD1, GST, and TGF-Β1). However, it upregulated the expression of CYP1a, IL-1β, and TNF-α in the liver, anterior kidney, and intestine of C. gariepinus. Meanwhile, the addition of AC to the OXY-exposed fish diets notably restored immune components and remedied the altered immune-related gene expressions. Likewise, the AC supplementation significantly alleviated the OXY-induced reduction in the fish survival rate after Q. aegypticus challenge. Accordingly, AC dietary supplementation in catfish diets could alleviate the negative impact of exposure to OXY on growth performance, physiological status, and some immune-antioxidant-related gene expression.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth Retardation, Oxidative Stress, Immunosuppression, and Inflammatory Disturbances Induced by Herbicide Exposure of Catfish, Clarias gariepinus, and the Alleviation Effect of Dietary Wormwood, Artemisia cina

El-Houseiny

Anter

Arisha

et al. 2023

Fishes

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Exploring phytobiotics in aquaculture: sources, mode of action, effects, administration, and its bioavailability in fish

Kalaiselvan,

Malarvizhi,

Ranjan

2024

Aquacult Int

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Toxicological insight of magnetite nanogel: neuro-ethological, hepato-renal, antioxidant, and histopathological traits in Clarias gariepinus

Kamel,

Ahmed,

Elsayyad

et al. 2024

Aquacult Int

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Assessment of acute toxicity of magnetic nanogel (MNG) is crucial to conclude the safe applicable dose and to warrant its application in aquaculture. Therefore, the current study is a novel step to assess behavior, neuro-stress response, hepato-renal, oxidative, and histopathological variations produced by MNG’ acute toxicity in Clarias gariepinus. Two experiments were conducted: the first was a determination of the 96-h lethal concentration 50 (LC50) of MNG in C. gariepinus. Meanwhile, the second was an assessment of the toxicological impacts of three different concentrations of MNG in C. gariepinus following a 10-day exposure period and a subsequent 10-day depuration trial. One hundred and eighty fish were allotted to four groups exposed to 0, 1/10, 1/8, or 1/5 96-h LC50 of MNG. The outcomes exhibited that 96-h LC50 of MNG for C. gariepinus was 44 mg/L. The subjected group to MNG induced a concentration-dependent elevation in the serum values of cortisol, alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, urea, and creatinine following MNG exposure. Marked elevation in the oxidative stress indicators (catalase (CAT), glutathione S-transferase activity (GST), and superoxide dismutase (SOD)) was also evident. Meanwhile, the value of the neurological biomarker, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), was markedly reduced in a concentration-dependent way. These biochemical changes were complemented by pathological alterations in the hepato-renal architecture. Interestingly, in response to the 10-day depuration period, most of the tested parameters were eliminated in C. gariepinus exposed to 1/10 of LC50. Conclusively, MNG can induce numerous adverse effects only at higher doses (1/5 and 1/8 of LC50). Meanwhile, the lowest tested concentration of MNG (1/10 of LC50) was safe for application in aquaculture practices with only mild disruptions in the bio-indices. In addition, a retrieval period of 10 days was sufficient to renovate these alterations only in fish exposed to the same concentration.

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The effect of dietary Crataegus Sinaica on the growth performance, immune responses, hemato-biochemical and oxidative stress indices, tissues architecture, and resistance to Aeromonas sobria infection of acrylamide-exposed Clarias gariepinus

Cited by 5 publications

References 87 publications

Growth Retardation, Oxidative Stress, Immunosuppression, and Inflammatory Disturbances Induced by Herbicide Exposure of Catfish, Clarias gariepinus, and the Alleviation Effect of Dietary Wormwood, Artemisia cina

Growth Retardation, Oxidative Stress, Immunosuppression, and Inflammatory Disturbances Induced by Herbicide Exposure of Catfish, Clarias gariepinus, and the Alleviation Effect of Dietary Wormwood, Artemisia cina

Exploring phytobiotics in aquaculture: sources, mode of action, effects, administration, and its bioavailability in fish

Toxicological insight of magnetite nanogel: neuro-ethological, hepato-renal, antioxidant, and histopathological traits in Clarias gariepinus

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