2010
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02255.x
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The effect of desmopressin on blood loss in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing hip arthroplasty

Abstract: Despite a lack of difference in the primary outcome, total blood loss, intraoperative administration of 0.4 microg/kg desmopressin resulted in fewer total red cell transfusion requirements in rheumatoid patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty when compared with 0.2 microg/kg treatment and placebo.

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Cited by 17 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The risk for requiring a blood transfusion was about 50% higher for RA patients in our cohort compared to OA patients; similar observations have previously been published for total hip and shoulder arthroplasty [23, 40] . The increased requirement for blood product substitution is believed to partly relate to iron deficiency anemia caused by chronic non-steroidal analgesic use, anemia of chronic disease and bone marrow depression due to medications, all of which are common in RA patients [3, 34] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The risk for requiring a blood transfusion was about 50% higher for RA patients in our cohort compared to OA patients; similar observations have previously been published for total hip and shoulder arthroplasty [23, 40] . The increased requirement for blood product substitution is believed to partly relate to iron deficiency anemia caused by chronic non-steroidal analgesic use, anemia of chronic disease and bone marrow depression due to medications, all of which are common in RA patients [3, 34] .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Anemia of chronic disease, iron deficiency anemia, and bone marrow suppression secondary to medications, which are common findings in patients with RA, are thought to play a role in this increased requirement [16,17]. Similar to the present study, Stundner et al and Elke et al found that the total length of surgical stay was significantly higher in rheumatoid patients (mean of 3.6 vs. 3.5 days, and median of 25 vs. 23 days; p<0.05) [18][19][20][21][22][23]. Although consistent with our study in terms of longer lengths of stay in the RA cohort, the study by Elke et [24].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Blood transfusion was not with zero risk, it has the potential of the transmission of viral diseases and increase cardiac load 4 7 . Many methods (controlled hypotension, hypotensive anaesthesia and administration with desmopressin) have been used to reduce blood loss 8 10 . These methods have drawbacks such as the increase in economic cost and the increase in the chance of thrombosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%