“…In support of the view that state-owned banks are inefficient than domestic and foreign banks, several papers appeal to a combination of factors including: (i) lower environmental pressures and incentive problems for the managers of state-owned banks (e.g., Altunbas, Lynne, & Molyneux, 2001), (ii) increased lending to politically motivated firms by state-owned banks (e.g., Faccio, 2006;5 In addition to providing insights on the relative performance of state-owned, private and foreign banks, the paper by Burki and Niazi (2009) also throws light on how asset quality, loan size, non-performing loans and bank branches correlate with bank efficiency indexes, i.e., cost efficiency, allocative efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. 6 For bank efficiency studies about the US see, among others, Mehdian (1992, 1995), Grabowski et al (1994), and Berger and Mester (2003). For a survey of this literature see also, Berger and Humphrey (1997).…”