“…Chemical crosslinking methods involve processes like Michael addition reactions, Schiff base reactions, click chemistry, condensation reactions, crosslinking with aldehydes, thiol-disulfide exchange, radiation crosslinking, free-radical polymerization, photo-induced crosslinking, and enzyme-mediated crosslinking. 109 In terms of design approaches, various hydrogel scaffold designs have been applied and studied in SCI tissue engineering, such as electrospun scaffolds, 110 3D bioprinted scaffolds, 111 patterned scaffolds, in-situ injectable scaffolds, 98 microfluidic fabrication, 112 and directed microstructures. 113 For injectable conductive hydrogels, the rate of gelation of the material is critical .…”