2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.02.003
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The effect of cigarette smoking on the clinical and serological phenotypes of polymyositis and dermatomyositis

Abstract: Tobacco smoking was associated with clinical and autoantibody phenotypes in Caucasians. Our findings also suggest possible interactions among HLA-DRB1*03:01 and smoking on the risk of PM and ILD, as well as, anti-synthetase, anti-Jo-1, and anti-p155/140 autoantibodies in Caucasians.

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Cited by 37 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In addition, current smoking status was found to be positively correlated with mortality. To our knowledge, smoking has been shown to be associated with autoantibody production as well as the development and course of many rheumatic disorders [26][27][28] . Smokers had a higher frequency of myositis-associated autoantibodies [28,29] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…In addition, current smoking status was found to be positively correlated with mortality. To our knowledge, smoking has been shown to be associated with autoantibody production as well as the development and course of many rheumatic disorders [26][27][28] . Smokers had a higher frequency of myositis-associated autoantibodies [28,29] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…To our knowledge, smoking has been shown to be associated with autoantibody production as well as the development and course of many rheumatic disorders [26][27][28] . Smokers had a higher frequency of myositis-associated autoantibodies [28,29] . A possible dose-response relationship existed between cigarette smoking and increasing risk of ILD in Caucasian PM/DM patients [28] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…For example, the presence of the HLA-DRB1*03:01 allele in combination with smoking has been reported to significantly increase the risk of interstitial lung disease and polymyositis. 5 Of interest, the prevalence of dermatomyositis decreases the further away from the equator, 6 and this may be explained by exposure to UV light. 6 Furthermore, an association has been reported between the latitude-dependent development of dermatomyositis and myositis-specific (anti-Mi-2 and anti-TIF1-γ) antibodies.…”
Section: Origin Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of studies have recently investigated risk factors for ILD. A recent study by Schiffenbauer et al [ 16 ] has highlighted important relationships between cigarette smoking, ILD risk and clinical and serological manifestations in the IIMs. White IIM cases who had ever smoked were more likely to have polymyositis and test positive for an antisynthetase or anti-Jo-1 autoantibodies; they were also less likely to test positive for antitranscriptional intermediary factor antibody.…”
Section: Interstitial Lung Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%