The Effect of Ceo2 Addition on Transformation Temperatures and Wear Resistance of Cu-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloys

Abstract

 Enhance Transformations Temperature for SMAs by adding CeO 2 particles with different percentages.  Enhance Wear behavior for SMAs BY adding CeO 2 particles with different percentages.  Enhance Hardness for SMAs BY adding CeO 2 particles with different percentages. SMAs can switch from one crystallographic structure to another in response to temperature or stress stimuli. When SMAs are exposed to mechanical cyclic stress, they can absorb and discharge mechanical energy by experiencing a reversible hysteretic shape change. SMAs are widely used for sensing, actuation, impact absorption, and vibration damping. This work studied the effect of CeO 2 addition on the transformation temperature and wear resistance of Cu-Al-Ni SMAs. WhereCeO 2 was added at different percent's 0.5, 1, and 3 wt% to the base alloy, followed by casting and homogenization at 900 o C. Some tests were carried out: Differential scanning calorimeter, Optical Microscope, Scanning Electron microscopy, Energy dispersion spectrometer, X-Ray Diffraction, and Wear and Hardness tests. OM and SEM tests reveal that both phases of martensite β and γ are found. Also, the additions of CeO 2 show a visible effect on phase formation and transformation temperatures. It was observed that increasing of CeO2 particles in Cu-based SMAs owing to improve interfacial bonding between matrix and reinforcement and also observed that the variants become thicker with increasing in percent. Additions of different percentages of cerium oxide increase the hardness of Cu-Al-Ni SMAs. Due to the addition of CeO 2 particles, the sample's wear rate decreases compared to pure SMAs.