The Effect of Carbonated Water on Bovine Enamel Erosion and Plaque Adhesion

Lim, Do-Seon; Ban, Y.; Min, Young-Eyn; Park, Jin-Joo; Yu, Ye-Jin; In, So-Ra; Ju, Hyun-Ji; Jung, Sun-Young; Hwang, Young Sun

doi:10.17135/jdhs.2015.15.4.437

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…In a previous study, 21 calcium ions were released into the carbonated water after bovine teeth were immersed in carbonated water. The concentration of calcium ions from the bovine teeth increased over time and continued, and moreover detection of the calcium ion was performed after several hours of immersion in carbonated water.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The concentration of calcium ions from the bovine teeth increased over time and continued, and moreover detection of the calcium ion was performed after several hours of immersion in carbonated water. In this study, the immersion time was shorter than that in the previous study, 21 and the test solutions were remade and refreshed at the beginning of every experimental session to minimize the effect of the calcium ions released from the teeth. In addition, calcium ions were added as calcium chloride, based on a previous study, 20 because sodium chloride has been reported to have a negligible influence on the potential of erosion.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of carbonated water manufactured by a soda carbonator on etched or sealed enamel

et al. 2018

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ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the effects of carbonated water on etched or sealed enamel according to the carbonation level and the presence of calcium ions.MethodsCarbonated water with different carbonation levels was manufactured by a soda carbonator. Seventy-five premolar teeth were randomly divided into a control group and 4 experimental groups in accordance with the carbonation level and the presence of calcium ions in the test solutions. After specimen preparation of the Unexposed, Etched, and Sealed enamel subgroups, all the specimens were submerged in each test solution for 15 minutes three times a day during 7 days. Microhardness tests on the Unexposed and Etched enamel subgroups were performed with 10 specimens from each group. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) tests on the Unexposed, Etched, and Sealed enamel subgroups were performed with 5 specimens from each group. Microhardness changes in different groups were statistically compared using paired t-tests, the Wilcoxon signed rank test, and the Kruskal-Wallis test.ResultsThe microhardness changes were significantly different between the groups (p = 0.000). The microhardness changes in all experimental groups except Group 3 (low-level carbonated water with calcium ions) were significantly greater than those in the Control group. SEM showed that etched areas of the specimen were affected by carbonated water and the magnitude of destruction varied between groups. Adhesive material was partially removed in groups exposed to carbonated water.ConclusionsCarbonated water has negative effects on etched or sealed enamel, resulting in decreased microhardness and removal of the adhesive material.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of carbonated water manufactured by a soda carbonator on etched or sealed enamel

et al. 2018

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“…Residual tissue and plaque were removed from the permanent incisor, and specimens measuring 5×5 mm were prepared using a cutting disc 7) . The specimens were randomly divided into four groups (n=10 in each group).…”

Section: Analysis Of Dental Plaque Formationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Oral Spray on Dental Plaque Bacteria and Oral Epithelial Cells

2019

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Background: Good oral health is important for systemic body health and quality of life. Spray oral cleansers are increasingly preferred because of their convenience of carrying and the ease of oral hygiene management. In addition, many kinds of oral cleanser products containing various ingredients with antibacterial, washing, and moisturizing effects are being manufactured. However, concerns about the safety and side effects of oral sprays are increasing, and there is very little information regarding the use and care of oral sprays is available to consumers. This study aimed to investigate the effects of oral spray on oral bacteria and tissue to elucidate the factors that need to be considered when using oral sprays. Methods: The effects of oral spray on the growth of dental plaque bacteria was assessed using disk diffusion assays. Cytotoxicity and morphological changes in oral epithelial cells were observed by microscopy. The effects of oral spray on dental plaque growth were also confirmed on specimens from permanent incisors of bovines by Coomassie staining. Results: The pH of spray products, such as Perioe Dental Cooling, Cool Sense, and Dentrix, were 3.65, 3.61, and 6.15, respectively. All tested spray products showed strong toxicity to dental plaque bacteria and oral epithelial cells. Compared with those on the control, dental plaque bacteria deposits on the enamel surface increased following the use of oral spray. Conclusion: Three types of oral spray, namely Perioe Dental Cooling, Cool Sense, and Dentrix, strongly inhibited the growth of dental plaque bacteria and oral epithelial cells. The oral spray ingredient enhanced dental plaque growth on the enamel surface. Users should be informed of precautions when using oral sprays and the need for oral hygiene after its use.

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“…Its cause can be divided as intrinsic and extrinsic factor. The former includes nervous or spontaneous vomit, and gastrointestinal disorder; the latter, dietary factors e.g., soda like coke and vitamin C in acid foods, fruits 6) , and energy drink containing low pH or citric acid 7,8) , carbonated water 9) . Another can be occupational dental erosion caused by job environment, the place to be dealt with acid 4) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of the Enamel Erosion Caused by Certain Antipyretic and Analgesic Medicines for Children

Cheun¹,

Jeong²,

Ahn³

et al. 2016

Journal of dental hygiene science

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This study was conducted to provide basic understanding regarding possible enamel erosion by three kinds of fist-aid antipyretic and analgesic medicines over a period of time, with comparison and analysis of the resulting deciduous teeth surface and microhardness changes. The analysis was performed using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to examine the surface erosion and changes. The Kruskal-Wallis test show differences in surface erosion and changes after 3, 5 and 8 days of treatment as well as before and after the treatment in each group. According to the results, there was no significant difference in the early deciduous teeth enamel surface microhardness (p＞0.01). However there were signigicant changes after 3, 5, and 8 days (p＜0.01). Calcim (Ca) and phosphorous (P) analysis using EDX showed significant differences in the enamel characteristics according to each tissue area after 8 days (p＜0.05), but there was no significant difference in any of the areas for P content (p＞0.05). In the surface observation with the SEM treatment with Children's Tylenol Ⓡ tablet, which has the lowest pH, looked the roughest, followed by Brufen syrup for children and Children's Tylenol Ⓡ suspension. Based on these results, it should be considered that antipyretic and analgesic medicines for children, which have lower pH values, may cause tooth erosion. Hence, it is necessary to give special attention to oral hygiene in young children or infants by brushing their teeth after such drugs are administered.

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The Effect of Carbonated Water on Bovine Enamel Erosion and Plaque Adhesion

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Effect of carbonated water manufactured by a soda carbonator on etched or sealed enamel

Effect of carbonated water manufactured by a soda carbonator on etched or sealed enamel

Effect of Oral Spray on Dental Plaque Bacteria and Oral Epithelial Cells

Effects of the Enamel Erosion Caused by Certain Antipyretic and Analgesic Medicines for Children

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