The Effect of Burns &amp; Wounds (B&amp;W)/Burdock Leaf Therapy on Burn-Injured Amish Patients

Kolacz, Nicole M.; Jaroch, Mark T.; Bear, Monica L.; Hess, Rosanna F.

doi:10.1177/0898010114525683

Cited by 23 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 69 publications

(92 reference statements)

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“…A. lappa roots have been used as a vegetable in Japanese (referred to as ‘gobo’) and Korean cuisine. Its root has been used to treat constipation, mercury poisoning, upper respiratory infections, inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with knee osteoarthritis (Maghsoumi-Norouzabad et al, 2016), while the leaves were efficacious in healing burns, rashes, and applied in women with labor condition (Force, 2001; Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, 2003; Amish Burn Study et al, 2014). A. lappa has also been found for the treatment of alopecia (loss of hair) among adults (Amish Burn Study et al, 2014).…”

Section: Bioactivities Of Arctium Speciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Its root has been used to treat constipation, mercury poisoning, upper respiratory infections, inflammation and oxidative stress in patients with knee osteoarthritis (Maghsoumi-Norouzabad et al, 2016), while the leaves were efficacious in healing burns, rashes, and applied in women with labor condition (Force, 2001; Lewis and Elvin-Lewis, 2003; Amish Burn Study et al, 2014). A. lappa has also been found for the treatment of alopecia (loss of hair) among adults (Amish Burn Study et al, 2014). In Western countries, burdock is used as a remedy for several ailments ranging from arthritis, chronic inflammation, and various skin problems (e.g., scaly skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema) to cancer treatment (Wu et al, 2010; Amish Burn Study et al, 2014).…”

Section: Bioactivities Of Arctium Speciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Arctium Species Secondary Metabolites Chemodiversity and Bioactivities

Wang

Bădărău

Swamy³

et al. 2019

Front. Plant Sci.

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Arctium species are known for a variety of pharmacological effects due to their diverse volatile and non-volatile secondary metabolites. Representatives of Arctium species contain non-volatile compounds including lignans, fatty acids, acetylenic compounds, phytosterols, polysaccharides, caffeoylquinic acid derivatives, flavonoids, terpenes/terpenoids and volatile compounds such as hydrocarbons, aldehydes, methoxypyrazines, carboxylic and fatty acids, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Arctium species also possess bioactive properties such as anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, antibacterial, antiviral, antimicrobial, anti-allergic, and anti-inflammatory effects. This review aims to provide a complete overview of the chemistry and biological activities of the secondary metabolites found in therapeutically used Arctium species. Summary of pharmacopeias and monographs contents indicating the relevant phytochemicals and therapeutic effects are also discussed, along with possible safety considerations.

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Section: Bioactivities Of Arctium Speciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Bioactivities Of Arctium Speciesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Arctium Species Secondary Metabolites Chemodiversity and Bioactivities

Wang

Bădărău

Swamy³

et al. 2019

Front. Plant Sci.

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“…21 The Amish Burn Group reported that B&W ointment and burdock leaf therapy almost totally alleviated the distress caused by changing burn wound dressings and appeared to be an acceptable alternative to conventional burn care. 22 However, others found limited efficacy on in vivo testing and recommended caution in the use of this complementary topical therapeutic for burn wounds. 23 A literature search on the use of honey-based B&W ointment and burdock leaves for complications of complex traumatic wounds other than burns revealed no prior reports.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Honey-Based Salve and Burdock Leaf Dressings as an Alternative to Surgical Debridement of a Traumatic Wound Eschar

Schell

Copp

Bogie

et al. 2019

Advances in Wound Care

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Objective: Nonviable necrotic eschar is an impedance to wound healing and can ultimately lead to failure of soft tissue coverage in traumatic or high-risk wounds. Topical therapeutic agents can provide a less invasive management alternative to surgical debridement of eschar.Approach: The case of a 40-year-old male with a traumatic right lower extremity amputation complicated by surgical incision ischemic eschar formation is reported. Honey-based salve with burdock leaf dressings was used to noninvasively manage eschar extending over the incision site. Images were obtained for 5 months of follow-up.Results: Five-month follow-up demonstrated complete resolution of eschar and re-epithelialization of skin in the affected region.Innovation: Honey-based salve with burdock leaf dressings shows promise for enhancing healing outcomes in traumatic wounds that develop nonviable eschar.Conclusion: Surgical debridement of an amputation stump with large ischemic eschar was avoided with the use of honey-based salve with burdock leaf dressings.

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“…Although some Amish have begun to use modern medical therapy, others still strongly prefer alternative medicine, traditional remedies, homeopathic and natural treatments due to their religious practices and beliefs (2-5). For this reason, immunization rates among Amish children were low; 68% of parents indicated that their children have received at least one immunization; 86% of parents completed the vaccination exemption form for their children.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral health and medical conditions among Amish children

2017

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Background: The Amish are a growing population who live a traditional, rural way of life, which makes them less accepting of modernism. Most Amish live in poverty and are detached from modern health care. In addition, the recent change of their lifestyle has been reported, such as consuming a nontraditional diet and the usage of electronic devices. As a result, their lifestyle change may have impacted their oral health. However, since only a single report about oral health among Amish children has been published approximately three decades ago it has not yet been updated. This study describes oral health among Amish children and their medical conditions during visits to a mobile dental unit (MDU). Material and Methods: The dental records of all patients (N=216) who visited a mobile dental unit were reviewed, which covers 1 year from May 20, 2011, the first date of service. The following factors were taken into consideration during the review process: parental perceptions of their children’s oral health care, dental care experiences, and general health information. Results: Fifty-four (27.8%) children, ages 3 to 17, have never received dental treatment before visiting the MDU; the average number of untreated decayed teeth was 6.8. In spite of this, most parents rated their children’s oral health as good or very good (87.7%). The high cost and long distance travel associated with routine, professional dental care makes it difficult for children to maintain good oral hygiene. Our analysis revealed that bleeding disorders were more prevalent among this gene pool compared to the nation at large; however, asthma was less common. Conclusions: There are oral and general health disparities among Amish children. There is a lack of awareness among Amish parents with regard to their children’s oral health. Key words:Amish, child, dental caries, mobile health units.

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The Effect of Burns & Wounds (B&W)/Burdock Leaf Therapy on Burn-Injured Amish Patients

Cited by 23 publications

References 69 publications

Arctium Species Secondary Metabolites Chemodiversity and Bioactivities

Arctium Species Secondary Metabolites Chemodiversity and Bioactivities

Honey-Based Salve and Burdock Leaf Dressings as an Alternative to Surgical Debridement of a Traumatic Wound Eschar

Oral health and medical conditions among Amish children

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