The Effect of Application Anemia Management Module On Improving Maternal Behaviors and Hemoglobin Level among Pregnant Women with Anemia

Abstract

Lack of knowledge of mothers on the importance of iron tablet consumption impact on compliance. So that the iron requirement is not fulfilled and the effect of anemia. Countermeasures to raise awareness and behavior to increase hemoglobin levels. Educational modules consisted of information regarding pregnancy and the importance of anemia Fe tablet consumption. The study aimed to examine the effect of the anemia management module to change mothers' behavior in improving hemoglobin levels. A quasi-experimental study pretest-posttest with a non-equivalent control group was applied in this study, with a purposive sampling technique, where the intervention and control groups, respectively, 14 people. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test. Furthermore, to determine the effect of continued modules using linear regression. The intervention effect on knowledge, attitudes, actions by the p-value of 0.00, but it does not directly influence HB's p-value 0.231 (> 0.05). With its application for 30 days with biweekly visits, the anemia management module effectively changes the mother's behavior to improve knowledge, attitudes, actions, and modules that do not directly influence Hb's increase. Use of the anemia management module as companion media education of health workers, especially in the range of PHC

Pregnant women's perceptions of anemia and iron supplement consumption

“…Traditional cultural beliefs affect pregnant women who suffer from anemia since it is revealed that the pregnancy process is substantially influenced by the traditions that have been believed (Kapoh et al, 2021). In addition, in Ethiopian culture, pregnant women should limit the consumption of green leafy vegetables, yogurt, cheese, and sugar cane during pregnancy (Nadziroh et al, 2020). Whereas the Indian people believe that pregnant women should limit the consumption of fruits, vegetables, meat, and eggs because these foods will harm the pregnancy .…”

Geostatistical analysis for spatial distribution of anemia (Hb level) among women of reproductive age and determinant factors

“…In addition, early studies also established that people with a history of infection cause anemia through loss of nutrients, decreasing appetite, decreasing efficiency of absorption, and use of nutrients. Higher prevalence of anemia among women with parasitic infestations due to the same line of reasoning forwarded for infection (Nadiyah et al, 2021).…”

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Di Klinik Fina Sembiring Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan

“…Pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan anemia pada ibu hamil tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan primer meliputi bidan, dokter, Ahli Teknologi Laboratorium Medik (ATLM), apoteker dan nutrisionis. Bidan memiliki peran dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, pemberian TTD (Helmy et al, 2017;Nadziroh et al, 2020) dan menerapkan model four pillars approach (FPA). Model ini meliputi edukasi tentang pola hidup sehat selama hamil, melibatkan suami atau anggota keluarga lainnya, memberikan asuhan kebidanan yang kompeten terkait anemia selama kehamilan serta meningkatkan sikap profesional antar bidan (Widyawati et al, 2015a).…”