“…Previous studies have used various technology-based learning media to visualize chemical concepts with their respective successes (Brunnert et al, 2018;Rayan & Rayan, 2017;Sang et al, 2004). In addition, other research related to the use of animation technology (Yanarates, 2022), virtual laboratory for learning organic chemistry (Eljack et al, 2020), online platform for chemistry learning during COVID-19 (Guo et al, 2020;Huang, 2020;Sunasee, 2020) and the used of other technologies in chemistry learning (Annetta & Shapiro, 2019;Shidiq et al, 2021Shidiq et al, , 2022 have also been carried out successfully.…”