2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.08.021
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The effect of a static magnetic field on the hydrogen bonding in water using frictional experiments

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Cited by 130 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…The magnetic treatment of water has been reported to change some physical and chemical properties of water such as surface tension, refractive index, viscosity, melting temperature, conductivity, solubility of salts and pH (Grewal and Maheshwari, 2011). It restructures the water molecules into very small clusters (the magnetic fields weaken the intra clusters hydrogen bonds, breaking the larger clusters, forming smaller clusters with stronger inter cluster hydrogen bonds, Wang et al, 2013), each is made up of six symmetrically organized molecules. This tiny and uniform cluster has hexagonal structure thus it can easily enter the passage ways in plant and animal cell membranes (Wang et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The magnetic treatment of water has been reported to change some physical and chemical properties of water such as surface tension, refractive index, viscosity, melting temperature, conductivity, solubility of salts and pH (Grewal and Maheshwari, 2011). It restructures the water molecules into very small clusters (the magnetic fields weaken the intra clusters hydrogen bonds, breaking the larger clusters, forming smaller clusters with stronger inter cluster hydrogen bonds, Wang et al, 2013), each is made up of six symmetrically organized molecules. This tiny and uniform cluster has hexagonal structure thus it can easily enter the passage ways in plant and animal cell membranes (Wang et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It restructures the water molecules into very small clusters (the magnetic fields weaken the intra clusters hydrogen bonds, breaking the larger clusters, forming smaller clusters with stronger inter cluster hydrogen bonds, Wang et al, 2013), each is made up of six symmetrically organized molecules. This tiny and uniform cluster has hexagonal structure thus it can easily enter the passage ways in plant and animal cell membranes (Wang et al, 2013). In addition, toxic agents cannot enter the MW structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Former studies revealed that specific properties of water such as surface tension force and viscosity, optical property (changes in optical feature of water including infrared, Raman, visible, ultraviolet lights and X-ray spectra), electromagnetic property (refractive index, dielectric constant and electrical conductivity), thermodynamic property (enthalpy of vaporization), dynamic property (self-diffusion coefficient) and molecular structure of water (hydrogen bond structure) change upon the application of MFs [16,17,[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Freezing Assisted By Magnetic Field (Fa-mf)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang et al [29] based on their frictional experiment results reported that the application of SMF weakens the hydrogen bonding in water. The investigators assumed that the thermal motion of the partially charged atoms of H 2 O under the MF gives rise to the Lorentz force which will be exerted on the charge center of the polar molecule.…”
Section: Freezing Assisted By Magnetic Field (Fa-mf)mentioning
confidence: 99%