1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00116-7
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The ecotoxicity and the biodegradability of lactic acid, alkyl lactate esters and lactate salts

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Cited by 85 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Such conditions might be unsuitable for the bioindicators used, since D. magna is adapted to fresh water. It would be better to compare these results with LC50 data from the literature [19][20][21][22][23]. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Such conditions might be unsuitable for the bioindicators used, since D. magna is adapted to fresh water. It would be better to compare these results with LC50 data from the literature [19][20][21][22][23]. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cd: 0.026-0.120 mg L −1 [18], Ni: 2.0-8.0 mg L −1 [20], Mn: 16-19.5 mg L −1[19], Fe: 8.6-13 mg L −1[20], and Zn: 0.78-2.8 mg L −1[22,23].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, in order to study Cr(VI) reduction at different pH values, all catholytes contained 200 mM lactate which is a known metal chelator that can form chelates with Cr(III) (Hamada et al 2005;Puzon et al 2005) and thus enhance the Cr(VI) electroreduction process by limiting Cr(III) electrodeposition on the cathode (Xafenias et al 2013). The reason we used lactate among other metal chelators is that it occurs naturally in the environment, it exhibits low environmental toxicity (Bowmer et al 1998), it is easily biodegradable by bacteria of environmental interest like Shewanella (Pinchuk et al 2011) and can be used as an electron donor for Cr(VI) bioremediation (Brodie et al 2011;Alam et al 2006).…”
Section: Cr(vi) Reduction At Different Ph Valuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experts suggest that ethyl lactate could replace the traditional solvents in more than 80% of their applications [1]. The unique properties like, 100% biodegradability, reduced eco-toxicity [2], non-carcinogenic, non-corrosive solvent, non-ozone depleting, high solvency power for resins and polymers makes it a promising solvent. Ethyl lactate (EL) has been used in a wide variety of applications, effective paint strippers, graffiti ink remover [3], in pharmaceutical industry as a dissolving/dispersing excipient, cleaning agent, effective in the removal of copper from contaminated soils [4], magnetic tape coating [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%