“…Records since the disaster of volcanology that ever happened in Indonesia are Sinabung Mountain (2016), Mount Kelud (2014, Mount Krakatau (1883), Mount Merapi (2010), and others (Nakada et al, 2019). According to Choumert-Nkolo, Lamour, and Phélinas (2021), this causes a severe physical hazard for the people and economic assets around the volcano. Physical hazards are tectonic earthquakes, hot clouds, toxic gas leaks, lava flows, mudflow, and landslides, so it is essential to explore the management of volcanic disasters in Indonesia, especially in the productive economic zone.…”