2005
DOI: 10.1162/1542476054473440
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The Economics of Small Worlds

Abstract: We examine a simple economic model of network formation where agents benefit from indirect relationships. We show that small-world features-short path lengths between nodes together with highly clustered link structures-necessarily emerge for a wide set of parameters. (JEL: D85, A14, C72) Acknowledgments: Financial support under NSF Grant no. SES-0316493 is gratefully acknowledged, as is support from the Lee Center for Advanced Networking and a SISL/IST fellowship. We thank Fernando Vega-Redondo for the opport… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Jackson, Rodriguez-Barraquer and Tan (2009) find that a theoretical model of favor exchange leads to specific predictions about support levels within a network, but does not 23 For more discussion of potential sources of clustering, see Watts (1999), Jackson and Rogers (2005), and Carayol and Roux (2003).…”
Section: Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Jackson, Rodriguez-Barraquer and Tan (2009) find that a theoretical model of favor exchange leads to specific predictions about support levels within a network, but does not 23 For more discussion of potential sources of clustering, see Watts (1999), Jackson and Rogers (2005), and Carayol and Roux (2003).…”
Section: Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, a strategic formation model, with quite natural assumptions about costs and benefits can explain why we might expect small world network phenomena. This point appears in various forms in Johnson and Gilles (2000), Carayol and Roux (2003) and Jackson and Rogers (2005). Thus strategic models of network formation are complementary to random-graph and statistical models of network formation, not only in their methods and approach, and the settings to which they might apply, but also in the types of insights that they provide into which network structures should emerge and why.…”
Section: Strategic Network Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the …gure above, it is easy to verify that the given network is pairwise stable when c < :04, 1 < C < 4:5, = :95, and where the …ve agents who are completely connected to each other lie on the same island. While this example is suggestive, it is easy to see that these properties hold more broadly (e.g., see Jackson and Rogers (2005)). …”
Section: The Economics Of Small Worldsmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…50 These ideas are illustrated in the following …gure. This is a variation on the connections model called the "islands model" by Jackson and Rogers (2005). In that model, agents are located on separate islands (which might be geographic, professional, or relate to some other characteristics).…”
Section: The Economics Of Small Worldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The de…nition of strong stability of Dutta and Mutuswami considers a deviation to be valid only if all members of a deviating coalition are strictly better o¤, while the de…nition of Jackson and van den Nouweland (2005) is slightly stronger by allowing for a deviation to be valid if some members are strictly better o¤ and others are weakly better o¤. 13 The weaker de…nition has sense when transfers among players are not possible.…”
Section: De…nitionmentioning
confidence: 99%