2020
DOI: 10.3390/economies8040109
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

The Economic Impact of Lockdowns: A Persistent Inoperability Input-Output Approach

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced governments around the world to implement unprecedented lockdowns, mandating businesses to shut down for extended periods of time. Previous studies have modeled the impact of disruptions to the economy at static and dynamic settings. This study develops a model to fulfil the need to account for the sustained disruption resulting from the extended shutdown of business operations. Using a persistent inoperability input-output model (PIIM), we are able to show that (1) sectors tha… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1
1

Citation Types

2
18
0
5

Year Published

2021
2021
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
6
2
1

Relationship

0
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 37 publications
(28 citation statements)
references
References 38 publications
2
18
0
5
Order By: Relevance
“…For example, the Philippines experienced a significant decline of 16.5% GDP in the second quarter of 2020 due to the lockdown policy. An estimated economic loss of USD 42 billion was contributed to from the trade sector by 29.19%, the manufacturing sector by 13.11%, and the private sector by 13.11% [4]. One of the sectors suffering most from the COVID-19 pandemic is the manufacturing industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, the Philippines experienced a significant decline of 16.5% GDP in the second quarter of 2020 due to the lockdown policy. An estimated economic loss of USD 42 billion was contributed to from the trade sector by 29.19%, the manufacturing sector by 13.11%, and the private sector by 13.11% [4]. One of the sectors suffering most from the COVID-19 pandemic is the manufacturing industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The imbalance between product demand and the availability of raw materials has affected companies' production process [7]. The global supply chain (SC) experienced rapid disruption due to the loss of raw materials and labor and has had a global impact [4]. COVID-19 resulted in many people losing their jobs and resulted in uncertainty between the supply and demand in the supply of clothing products [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The actual restrictions have not affected the growth of the information and communications sector, because as the labor force shifts to work from home and students turn to online learning, the demand sector is experiencing an unprecedented surge. Increased productivity builds to develop services in the information and communication sector (Yu, Aviso, Santos, & Tan, 2020). Therefore, it is important for the East Java Provincial Government to develop facilities and services so that this sector can grow and contribute to regional economic growth.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main target is the optimal policy, which addresses the lowest economic cost and rescues the maximum number of lives underneath a full lock-down of 39 days. In addition, Yu et al (2020) apply the dynamic I-O model to clarify levels of contraction in economic systems in the Philippines under a lock-down policy. Interestingly, although the original I-O models have been used considerably, the study of Thai economy still lacks the benefit of a dynamic I-O analysis.…”
Section: A Concept Of Domestic and International Economic Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%