The economic efficiency of resource consumption of land as a factor of production

Abstract

In article identifies the main reasons that constrain the efficiency of resource consumption on the example of land as a factor of production. The problem of reducing the culture of agriculture is indicated in a fairly high proportion of land affected by various degradation processes (wind erosion, wetlands, acidification), which requires coordination decisions to develop a strategic vector of action to improve the efficiency of land use as a factor of production. The authors propose to consider the adaptive-landscape system of productive use of land, which allows to increase fertility, qualitatively improve the organizational component of labor. The focus is on improving the quality of land resource consumption as a factor of production by implementing precision farming principles and automating the land efficiency monitoring process. Indicators for assessing the efficiency of land use as a production factor and the mechanism for structuring them for the automated software environment in determining the criteria for efficient resource consumption have been proposed. The need for an institutional framework for monitoring the efficient and targeted use of land and expanding the functional powers of the relevant coordinating bodies to ensure a coordination mechanism in assessing the efficient use of land is substantiated. The author's proposals to increase the efficiency of resource consumption of land as a factor of production based on the use of a comprehensive approach to the organization of production activities using resource-saving technologies of adaptive and landscape farming are presented. The emphasis is on the systemicity of the methods used to ensure the process of quality organization of the level of resource consumption. An attempt has been made to reflect the benefits of using resource-saving technologies to reduce various transaction costs and improve the environmental component of the reproductive process.