Effective engagement of local communities in externally driven development projects is problematic globally, including in the crucial development of locally appropriate plans for climate change adaptation, especially by rural communities. We present an exploratory case study of the purposeful use of an emerging values-based approach to first assist local communities to articulate and confirm their own, in-situ, shared values-in-action, as a pre-process to standard participatory vulnerability risk assessments (VRA). We separately engaged four Village Development Committees (VDCs) from the North East District in Botswana, where a widespread program of local VRAs is taking place. Results clearly demonstrate very significant and meaningful engagement by, ownership of, and relevance to, participants in the VRA process, evident through the bespoke and tailored considerations of local vulnerabilities and responses, and post-event focus group interviews. Specific details of links between the pre-process and the VRA process were mentioned by participants throughout. We conclude that the values-based process, known as the WeValue crystallization process, has very great potential for a stepwise shift in effectiveness of VRAs and local adaptation planning, and that a new agenda is needed to develop and test that WeValue's quasi-anthropological elements can be scaled up for widespread use internationally.