2017
DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/68430
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The Dyeing Process and the Environment: Enhanced Dye Fixation on Cellulosic Fabric Using Newly Synthesized Reactive Dye

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Cited by 15 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…Cellulosic fabrics have a moderate affinity for reactive and direct dyes in the presence of salts to increase their dye exhaustion, but they don’t have any affinity for acid dyes [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. The addition of salts restricts the penetration of dyes inside cellulosic fabrics, causing pollution of running water [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. On the other hand, acid dyes can replace direct and reactive dyes for cellulosic dyeing because it is cheaper and less polluting than running water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cellulosic fabrics have a moderate affinity for reactive and direct dyes in the presence of salts to increase their dye exhaustion, but they don’t have any affinity for acid dyes [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. The addition of salts restricts the penetration of dyes inside cellulosic fabrics, causing pollution of running water [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. On the other hand, acid dyes can replace direct and reactive dyes for cellulosic dyeing because it is cheaper and less polluting than running water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This group of dyes is documented to be eco-friendly and slightly poisonous as compared to synthetic dyes [22][23][24]. However, it has been reported that some natural dyes may cause mutagenic effects such as safflower yellow, and elderberry color and continuous inhalation of carmine can cause asthma, but it can be said that some even have a curative impact such as turmeric with its antibacterial properties due to its coloring component, curcumin [25][26][27][28][29][30].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the tested materials are primarily used for the production of swimwear, the printed samples are subjected to exposure to the chlorinated water (pool water). In previous studies, several authors exposed samples to different concentrations of chlorine (Epps, 1987;Siddiqua et al, 2017;Chowdhury, 2018) in order to establish the durability of colouration, both dyed and printed textile materials. It has been found that this parameter has an influence on colour fastness and that it depends on the type of ink and pigment, the printing process, the chlorine concentration and the type of material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%