“…Colorism has negatively affected the various aspects of life of African Americans and other ethnic/racial groups. Colorism has contributed to low self-esteem, low self-confidence, self-hatred, excessive skin bleaching, familial issues, poorer physical and mental health outcomes, and other various economic, educational and political disadvantages in African Americans (Bryant, 2013;Duke & Berry, 2011;Foy & Ray, 2019;Hall, 2020;Howard, 2011;Hunter, 2007;Keyes et al, 2020;Njeri, 1988;Oh et al, 2021;Quiros & Dawson, 2013).…”