2019
DOI: 10.1177/0003065120903060
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The DSM’s Reconnection to Psychoanalytic Theory through the Alternative Model for Personality Disorders

Abstract: Often believed to have Kraepelinian origins, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—5th Edition (DSM-5) defines personality disorders using a categorical, hierarchical taxonomic system. This system possesses many long-standing problems for clinical practice, including a large assortment of symptom combinations that contribute to problematic heterogeneity and likely impair diagnostic validity. The DSM diagnostic system was at one time heavily influenced by psychoanalytic theory (Shorter 2005)… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 71 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…Specifically, the PDM-2 for adults suggests to assess an individual's (1) level of personality organization and (2) the specific personality style or type. While these organizing principles broadly correspond to the ICD-11 proposal, there are important differences on a deeper level (11,20). Many of these issues concern the contention that the reliance on isolated symptoms for diagnosis or the use of personality trait models derived from academic psychology do not provide a clinically meaningful description of the personality problems faced by practicing therapists and thus the PDM-2 intends to expand the clinical utility via an assessment of personality styles based on underlying dynamic themes and conflicts (19,22,23).…”
Section: Psychoanalytic Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Specifically, the PDM-2 for adults suggests to assess an individual's (1) level of personality organization and (2) the specific personality style or type. While these organizing principles broadly correspond to the ICD-11 proposal, there are important differences on a deeper level (11,20). Many of these issues concern the contention that the reliance on isolated symptoms for diagnosis or the use of personality trait models derived from academic psychology do not provide a clinically meaningful description of the personality problems faced by practicing therapists and thus the PDM-2 intends to expand the clinical utility via an assessment of personality styles based on underlying dynamic themes and conflicts (19,22,23).…”
Section: Psychoanalytic Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, this approach converges with longstanding conceptualizations of personality psychology offered by the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic tradition. In a certain sense, the proposition of self-and interpersonal functioning as core features of personality pathology constitutes a re-introduction of psychoanalytic considerations into the diagnostic systems after the "Neo-Kraepelian revolution" associated with the arrival of DSM-III (11).…”
Section: Psychoanalytic Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tai atskleidžia ir panaši situacija Lietuvoje: 2019 metais vertinant naujų asmenybės sutrikimo atvejų skaičių, nepatikslinto asmenybės sutrikimo diagnozė buvo priskirta kas ketvirtam suaugusiam asmeniui (Higienos institutas, 2021). Be to, tiek klinicistų patirtys, tiek moksliniai tyrimai parodė itin didelę to paties sutrikimo klinikinio vaizdo įvairovę: kiekvieno atskiro asmenybės sutrikimo klinikinis vaizdas gali turėti nuo 64 iki 256 skirtingų raiškos variantų (Natoli, 2019). Asmenybės sutrikimo heterogeniškumo faktorius suponuoja ir idėją, kad svarbu vertinti ir simptomų intensyvumą, nes empiriškai nėra aišku, ar daugiau simptomų reiškia prastesnį asmens funkcionavimą ir sunkesnę tolesnę prognozę (Tyrer, 2005).…”
Section: Kategorinio Asmenybės Sutrikimo Modelio Kritikaunclassified
“…asmenybės sutrikimo raiškos ir jos pasekmių psichosocialiniam funkcionavimui (Natoli, 2019). Pincus, Cain ir Halberstadt (2020) teigia, kad asmenybės patologijos apibrėžimas per savasties ir tarpasmeninę disfunkciją atveria galimybę aiškiai atskirti asmenybės sutrikimą ne tik nuo psichosocialinio funkcionavimo, bet ir nuo kitų psichopatologijų bei Sharp & Wall, 2020, p. 3.5).…”
Section: Asmenybės Sutrikimas Dsm-5 Ir Tlk-11 Klasifikacijose: Asmenybės Funkcionavimo Lygis Kaip Bendras Vardiklisunclassified
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