“…In practical applications, we solve the linear matrix equations of large dimensions by effective iterative methods. There are several ideas to formulate an iterative procedure, namely, one can use matrix sign function [5], block recursion [6,7], Krylov subspace [8,9], Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting [10,11], and other related research works; see, e.g., [12][13][14][15]. In the recent decade, the ideas of gradients, hierarchical identification and minimization of associated norm-error functions have encouraged and brought about many researches; see, e.g., [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”