1989
DOI: 10.1080/00150198908217576
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The domain processes and piezoeffect in polycrystalline ferroelectrics

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Cited by 42 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Many authors have proposed that domain wall motions are pinned by grain boundaries. 20,22,23 In particular, Xu et al 20 have drawn this conclusion after studying the grain size effect on the electromechanical properties. Secondly, microcracks can be developed along the grain boundaries.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Many authors have proposed that domain wall motions are pinned by grain boundaries. 20,22,23 In particular, Xu et al 20 have drawn this conclusion after studying the grain size effect on the electromechanical properties. Secondly, microcracks can be developed along the grain boundaries.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…21 On the other hand, the latter is predominantly caused by domain wall switching: both 180°a nd 90°domains. 20,22 Xu et al 20 suggested that significant non-180°domain wall switching occurs for a thin film with a thickness larger than 5 m. Li et al 22 attributed 60%-70% of the values of piezoelectric, dielectric, and elastic coefficients to the extrinsic contribution produced by non-180°d omain wall movements. This explains the similarity in profiles for both dielectric and mechanical responses in Figs.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental studies on PZT ceramics have shown that 45-70% of dielectric and piezoelectric moduli values may originate from the extrinsic contributions (Luchaninov et al 1989, Cao et al 1991. The extrinsic dielectric constant Δ T 33…”
Section: Domain Wall Motionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental studies on PZTs have shown that as much as 45 -70% of dielectric and piezoelectric moduli values may originate from the extrinsic contributions (9), (10) . The extrinsic dielectric constant ∆ T 33 was approximately estimated by Li et al (15) as the two thirds of the measured value.…”
Section: Model Of Domain Wall Motionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the limitations for practical use of these piezoelectric materials and products is their nonlinear behavior, which occurs due to polarization switching (4) - (6) and/or domain wall motion (7), (8) at high driving levels. Experimental studies on soft lead zirconate titanate (PZT) have shown that the dielectric and piezoelectric coefficients increase with electric field due to the extrinsic contribution at room temperature (9) - (11) . In order to optimize the performance of the piezoelectric devices with functionally graded microstructure under these conditions, it is essential to understand the nonlinear behavior in FGPMs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%