Increased biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA) occurs in plants in response to water deficit, which is mediated by changes in the levels of reactive oxygen species such as H 2 O 2 . Water deficit and ABA induce expression of some RD22-like proteins. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of water deficit and exogenous ABA (50 µM ABA applied every 24 hours for a total of 72 hours) on H 2 O 2 content in Zea mays (maize) and to characterise genes encoding two putative maize RD22-like proteins (designated ZmRD22A and ZmRD22B). The expression profiles of the two putative maize RD22-like genes in response to water deficit and treatment with ABA were examined in leaves. In silico analyses showed that the maize RD22-like proteins share domain organisation with previously characterized RD22-like proteins. Both water deficit and exogenous ABA resulted in increased H 2 O 2 content in leaves but the increase was more pronounced in response to water deficit than to exogenous ABA. Lignin content was not affected by exogenous ABA, whereas it was decreased by water deficit. Expression of both RD22-like genes was up-regulated by drought but the ZmRD22A gene was not influenced by exogenous ABA, whereas ZmRD22B was highly responsive to exogenous ABA.Abscisic acid (ABA) is a phytohormone involved in the induction of drought-responsive genes in Arabidopsis thaliana 1 , Oryza sativa 2 and Glycine max 3 . The induction of drought-responsive genes by ABA occurs through the binding of specific transcription factors, such as ABA-responsive element binding protein (AREB) and abscisic acid response element-binding factors (ABF), to cis-acting elements in the promoter regions of drought-responsive genes 4, 5 . However, there are several drought-induced genes which are not responsive to ABA. The induction of the expression of these genes involves the binding of specific transcription factors, such as dehydration responsive element binding (DREB) proteins, to cis-acting elements in promoters of these genes 6 .Some of the drought-responsive genes which are responsive to ABA signals are the plant-specific RD22-like proteins, which are members of the BURP domain-containing protein family 7 . RD22-like proteins have been identified in Arabidopsis thaliana 8 , Brassica napus 9 and Glycine max 10 . The BURP domain-containing family of proteins is named after its primary sub-families BNM2, USP, RD22 and PG1β. These proteins have been identified in a variety of plant species where they are expressed under a diverse range of conditions and in various plant organs 7 . BURP domain-containing proteins are expressed during the early stage of microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus L. (oilseed rape) seeds, as is seen with BNM2 11 . In Vicia faba L. (broad bean), USP (a non-storage seed protein with unknown function) is expressed during the early stages of both zygotic embryogenesis and in vitro embryogenesis 12 . BURP domain-containing proteins also regulate fruit ripening. PG1β, which is the non-catalytic β-subunit of polygalacturonase isozyme (PG), ac...