The District Energy-Efficient Retrofitting of Torrelago (Laguna de Duero – Spain)

Abstract

The urban growth is estimated to reach up the 66 % by 2050 and consequently the need of resources within the cities will increase significantly. This, combined with the 40 % of energy consumption and 36 % of CO2 emissions of the building sector, makes necessary to accelerate the transition towards more sustainable cities. The CITyFiED project contributes to this transition, aiming to develop an innovative and holistic methodological approach for energy-efficient district renovation and deliver three large scale demonstration cases in the cities of Lund (Sweden), Laguna de Duero (Spain) and Soma (Turkey). CITyFiED methodology consists of several phases that ease the decision-making tasks towards the district renovation, considering the energy efficiency as the main pillar and local authorities as clients. For the case of Torrelago district (Spain) the intervention consists of a set of energy conservative measures including the façade retrofitting of 143.025 m2 of living space in 31 twelve-storey buildings; the renovation of the district heating network with a new biomass thermal plant; the integration of renewable energy sources, including a micro-cogeneration system, and the installation of individual smart meters. After the renovation action, one-year monitoring campaign is ongoing. The CITyFiED monitoring platform will collect information from the energy systems and deliver environmental, technical, economic and social key performance indicators by March 2019. At the end of the project the achievement of the predefined goals will be verified: up to 36 % of energy saving and 3,429 tons-CO2/yr emissions saving covering the 59,4 % of the energy consumption with renewable sources

A combined GIS-archetype approach to model residential space heating energy: A case study for the Netherlands including validation

“…A TABULA door for single − family house or terraced house A facade × fraction door else (6) The area of external wall is calculated by subtracting the window area and door area from the façade area: (7) According to the TABULA calculation method, the conditioned floor area (A con ) is determined by the internal dimensions [27]. In this study, the thickness of the external wall is assumed as 0.25 m [28,29] and the conditioned floor area is estimated by correcting the gross floor area:…”