The Distributional Pattern of Benthic Invertebrates of the Continental Shelf off North Carolina

Abstract

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Foraging areas, migratory movements and winter destinations of blue whales from the western North Atlantic

“…Whether the one female (B244) that spent a month (January−February) near and offshore the Cape Hatteras region in North Carolina was engaged in reproductive activities, foraging, or both is uncertain. There is a distinct biogeographic boundary in the Cape region, where the 2 great basins of the western Atlantic converge and the south-flowing Labrador Current meets the northwest-flowing Gulf Stream, creating an abrupt latitudinal shift in water temperature (Cerame-Vivas & Gray 1966). The ensuing mixing of water masses favors primary production (Lohrenz et al 2002) and supports a diverse biological assemblage (Colvocoresses & Musick 1984, Sherman et al 1998, Cook & Auster 2007, Gartner et al 2008.…”

The Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the coast of the State of Paraíba Brazil, collected by Project Algas

“…These species take advantage of the high temperatures caused by the Brazil Current, generally reaching southward as far as Rio de Janeiro, although they may also reach to Rio (CERAME-VIVAS & GRAY 1966). Therefore these species should be considered tropical.…”

Intertidal rocky shore biotopes of the Azores: a quantitative approach

“…These have focused recently on the identification and characterisation of recurring communities and their relationship to environmental and abiotic variables (Zacharias and Roff 2001). Many have been the studies on benthic communities that have classified assemblages as biocenoses (Augier 1982;Dauvin et al 1994;Dauvin 1995), biotopes (Hiscock 1995;Connor et al 1997Connor et al , 2003Picton and Costello 1997;Tittley et al 1998;Zacharias et al 1999;Tittley and Neto 2000), facies (Pe´re`s and Picard 1964) and zoogeographical units (Cerame-Vivas and Gray 1966). Habitat and community characterisation for marine conservation purposes has been the latest trend (Mumby and Harborne 1999;Zacharias and Roff 2000).…”