The isomerization of meta-xylene under normal pressure was studied in the temperature range 570-770 K on three catalyst series, oiz. (i) gallosilicates with a constant Si/Ga ratio of 50, but different synthesis times ranging from 5 to 96 h, (ii) gallosilicates with a higher (100) and lower (25) Si/Ga ratio after 48 h and 96 h crystallization time, and (iii) a series that included a ZSM-5 zeolite, a gallosilicate, and a ferrisilicate, all with comparable concentrations of Brernsted acid sites. The characterization of the catalysts is based on XRD, electron microscopy (TEM, SEM), ammonia thermodesorption, thermoanalysis and n-hexane adsorption. Synthesis products that were characterized by X-ray diffraction to have 100% crystallinity, aquire further acidity when the synthesis time is prolonged. This effect is due to an additional insertion of galtium in framework positions from a reservoir of nonfrarnework gallium species. -The isomerization on gallosilicates proceeds with negligible disproportionation to toluene. The activity is intermediate, compared to the ZSM-5 zeolite and to the ferrisilicate. The shape selectivity of the gallosilicates is inversely related to the crystallinity. -The kinetics of the isomerization can be described by a parallel two step model, in good agreement with experimental results. The significance of internal mass transport effects is discussed.Sample C2 is identical with sample A6. Sample B3 is identical with sample A6.' ' Sample B4 is identical with sample A7. Ber. Bunsetiyes. Phys. Chem. 96 ( I 992) No. 4 Ber. Burisunyr.~. Phys. Chnri. 96 / 1992) No. 4 I'CH Vr~ltrys~/esr//schrI/i mhH, W-6940 Weiriheim. lYY2 0005-902ljU2J0404-O~Y7 $ 3.50-k .25jO