“…Over the last decades, the concept of local team identification has been widely used to explain the positive influence of team connection in fans' psychological health. Some research has been also concentrated on fans who lack geographical proximity with their favorite sport team (e.g., displaced fans, fans who support away teams that compete in the same league as the local alternatives, and foreign supporters) in terms of the reasons for following such teams or of the antecedents to team identification (Adrijiw and Hyatt, 2009; Collins et al , 2016; Hyatt and Adrijiw, 2008; Kerr and Emery, 2016; Pu and James, 2017). Other research has focused on the benefits that displaced fans or fans who support a home team at a distance can receive because of their team identification or of their participation in a team's fan club (Scola et al , 2019; Wann et al , 2011a).…”