“…Viral factors, including pre-treatment HCV RNA load, HCV genotype, liver cirrhosis, and host factors, including gender, age, innate immunity, and genetic variation in Interleukin-28B (IL28b) are beneficial in predicting response to interferon (7,8). Several viral factors may predict the outcome of Peg-IFNα-2a/RBV combination therapy; for instance, 40 amino acids in the non-structural 5A (NS5A) region (9,10), and amino acid substitutions in the core region have been reported as predictors of hepatitis C therapy outcome (11,12).…”