“…Clearly there is a need for teacher education programs to develop and support new teachers who plan to teach 520 THE URBAN REVIEW in urban schools (Gilbert, 1997;Irvine, 2003;Kea & Bacon, 1999;Rushton, 2000Rushton, , 2004. For a variety of reasons, including the fact that the backgrounds of education students (who are predominantly White) are often incongruent with those of the urban students (who are predominantly of color) they are planning to teach (Bell, 2002;Kea & Bacon, 1999;Valli, 1995), there is a ''prevalence of low teacher expectations for ethnic minorities and inner-city students'' (Groulx, 2001, p. 61). Teacher education candidates may ''make false assumptions about the quality of [urban] schools and of their students and families'' (Breitborde, 2002, p.36).…”