The difficult discussion on the deactivation of implantable cardioverter devices at the end of life: a systematic review
Siobhan C. Murray,
Claire McNamara,
Anna V. Chatzi
Abstract:Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) reliably prevent death due to life‐threatening arrhythmias; this may become less relevant in people with more severe heart failure who are reaching the end of life (EOL). This review aimed to explore the ICD deactivation process and identify ethical issues, especially around the initiation of relevant discussions among professionals and patients. Available literature was reviewed using four electronic databases to identify issues that may deter healthcare professi… Show more
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