“…Moreover, the effect of humidity and high rainfall can cause the erosion of the insulator surface, while the difference in partial pressure between the material, and the atmosphere/environment allows penetration of moisture into the insulation, as well as the amount of water absorbed and the speed of the diffusion process, depending on the material itself, humidity outside air and ambient temperature. This phenomenon, according to some researchers, is called the macroscopic interface polarization effect, which will exacerbate the dielectric and electrical properties of the insulator [3]. Besides was causing a decrease in surface properties that are visible with the disappearance of the hydrophobic nature, the occurrence of cracks (tracking), and severe erosion on the surface of the insulator and an increase in surface leakage currents, thereby shortening the life of the insulation.…”